Magazine / Press Article

Public Opinion and the Constitution

Original title (French): L'opinion publique et la Constitution

IEJ, 2000

Written in French — title, summary and keywords translated

Keywords

  • Public opinion and the Constitution
  • Principle of publicity
  • Freedom of the press
  • Sanctuarization of the public sphere
  • Permanent oversight of public authorities
  • Freedom of expression
  • Fundamental rights
  • Belgian Constitution
  • Democratic public debate
  • Administrative transparency

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Abstract

Benoit Frydman argues that, despite their explicit absence from the Belgian Constitution, public opinion and civil society constitute the intimate foundation of modern constitutional democracy. This foundation rests on three essential pillars: the principle of publicity requiring the publication of all State acts, the constitutional guarantees of fundamental freedoms protecting free public debate and freedom of association, as well as freedom of the press. Together, these principles establish a constitutional framework allowing for the permanent control and oversight of public authorities. Benoit Frydman highlights this framework through a historical and contemporary analysis, contrasting constitutional ideals with their frequent violation in practice, particularly during secret political negotiations and through the judicial censorship of political criticism.

Read the summary in the original language (French)

Benoit Frydman soutient que, malgré leur absence explicite dans la Constitution belge, l'opinion publique et la société civile constituent le fondement intime de la démocratie constitutionnelle moderne. Ce fondement repose sur trois piliers essentiels : le principe de publicité exigeant la publication de tous les actes de l'État, les garanties constitutionnelles des libertés fondamentales protégeant le libre débat public et la liberté d'association, ainsi que la liberté de la presse. Ensemble, ces principes établissent un cadre constitutionnel permettant le contrôle et la surveillance permanents des pouvoirs publics. Benoit Frydman met en évidence ce cadre par une analyse historique et contemporaine, opposant les idéaux constitutionnels à leur violation fréquente dans la pratique, notamment lors de négociations politiques secrètes et par la censure judiciaire des critiques politiques.

Themes

  • Rule of Law, Democracy & Human Rights
  • Philosophy & Theory of Law
  • Argumentation & Interpretation

Full text

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Cite this work

« L'opinion publique et la Constitution », IEJ, 2000.
@article{frydman_2000_opinion_publique_constitution,
  author = {Frydman, Benoit},
  title = {L'opinion publique et la Constitution},
  publisher = {IEJ},
  year = {2000}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Frydman, Benoit
TI  - L'opinion publique et la Constitution
PB  - IEJ
PY  - 2000
ER  -

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